Chapter 4: Leadership and Motivation

Motivation is a collection of factors internal and external to oneself that determines the direction and sustainability of a person’s behavior, a person’s level of effort, and the level of persistence.

Growth is connected to self-actualization, the peak of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

Personal initiative:

  • Consistent with the organization’s mission
  • A long-term focus
  • Goal-directed and action-oriented
  • Persistent in the face of obstacles and setbacks
  • Self-starting and proactive

Rewards expectancy is a part of motivation, includes both extrinsic rewards and intrinsic rewards

Role perception is a part of motivation, in setting expectations that can be met

Intrinsic motivation is linked to creativity (see also TED Talk)

Type I behavior is the seeking of autonomy, mastery and purpose, as opposed to Type X behavior which is extrinsically motivated

Shoutout to fixed mindset vs. growth mindset

Grit is the tenacity in working through obstacles and finding new motivation.

Leadership that motivates:

Leaders create an environment of autonomy, mastery and purpose. The medium for this is the leader-member exchange (LMX).

Empowering leadership is leadership that helps employees have motivation and in turn become their own leaders.

Motivating Millennials…. sigh…. motivating Generation Z is also in here!

Big Five personality traits listed, neuroticism is negatively correlated with leadership (big surprise). Agreeableness is much murkier.

Humility required to lead! I hope… also the desire for dominance is a balance thing as well…

MOTIVATING VOLUNTEERS IS A SECTION HOLY CRAP

Factors motivating volunteers:

  • Event image
  • Congruity with personal values
  • Development of personal contacts
  • Community involvement
  • Personal growth

Six areas likely to motivate volunteers:

  • Values
    • Express concern for others through helping those who need assistance; volunteer is motivated by altruistic or humanitarian concerns
  • Understanding
    • Gain learning experience while sharing one’s knowledge, skills and abilities
  • Social
    • Motivated by the opportunity to work with others
  • Career
    • Prepare for new career
  • Protective
    • Reducing guilt related to being more fortunate
  • Enhancement
    • Obtaining satisfaction related to personal growth

INDEED.

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